Monday, April 23, 2012

how the global meltdown is changing the economics profession

          Continuing from my last post on what happened during the 2008 global financial crisis, I will now discuss how the economics profession has changed in response to the 2008 crisis, and how it will continue to be affected by the crisis in a way similar to economics after the Great Depression of the 1930s.


The crisis of 2008 in addition to impacting all elements of the global economy has also impacted my future discourse of economics through the enacting of new government regulations, and new methods of prediction intended to stop this level of crisis from occurring again. According to the Journal of Economic Perspectives, Congress passed a major reform of the financial industry in 2010; the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which was aimed at regulating the unregulated, protecting the consumer, and reversing the perverse incentives that guided the actions of sub prime lenders and investors, credit rating agencies, market-based financial intermediaries, and others (5). Finally the Large Institution Supervision Coordinating Committee a multidisciplinary committee was created to oversee the supervision of a variety of institutions. The committee uses horizontal, or cross-firm, evaluations to monitor interconnectedness and common practices among firms that could lead to greater systemic risk. It also uses additional and improved quantitative methods from economists such as new Financial Condition Indexes or FCI’s that include a more complete range (up to 45) of economic variables for evaluating the performance of firms and the risks they may pose.

The 2008 financial crisis will affect economic policy making and the predictions of economists for generations to come in a similar way to how the Great Depression did up until even recently. According to George F. DeMartino Professor and Co-Director of the MA in Global, Finance, Trade and Economic Integration and author of The Economist’s Oath: On the Need for and Content of Professional Economic Ethics, As I see it, the economics profession went astray because economists, as a group, mistook beauty, clad in impressive-looking mathematics, for truth … the central cause of the profession’s failure was the desire for an all-encompassing, intellectually elegant approach that also gave economists a chance to show off their mathematical prowess” (97). Demartino believes that the entire discourse of economics needs to change to make an effort to produce economists that think more ethically not just mathematically and this change needs to begin at the undergraduate degree level. Instead of teaching economics simply by focusing on graphs and equations professors can explore the value judgments that appear in all economic theories and methods and encourage their students to consider whether this or that set of values represents a better foundation for economic theory and policy (212).

In conclusion the financial crisis of 2008 has been and will continue to be a monumental trend for the discourse community of economists. I believe the lessons learned of needing more regulation and oversight instead of a purely free market capitalist system could have only been learned the hard way through a crisis like we experienced. I believe because of the scale of the crisis the regulations put in place by the government will remain, and remain effective unlike legislation of the past which is repealed soon after it is brought in. I also believe that because I am currently still pursuing my degree I can tailor my education to include ethical economic practices and economic theory and try to view economics on a more philosophical level, not just the mathematical one in which it is primarily taught. And because of that I am eager about my future as an economist, I have always thought of economics as more of a social science then a physical science and as such I can position myself uniquely when I complete my education and I believe I will possess more of the traits employers will be looking for as a result of the crisis.

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